Thyroidectomy
in Atlanta, GA

Robotic Surgery for Thyroid Conditions

American Endocrine in Atlanta specializes in thyroidectomy procedures designed with advanced surgical techniques to optimize patient outcomes. Our team, led by the renowned Dr. Suh, focuses on precision and minimizing disruption to surrounding tissues, ensuring that delicate anatomy is preserved. Our approaches help reduce recovery time while maintaining critical physiological functions. Careful surgical planning and execution support safety and effectiveness in managing complex thyroid conditions. Contact us today to experience our unique blend of innovation and expertise.

Understanding Thyroid Surgery

A thyroidectomy is the surgical removal of all or part of the thyroid gland, typically performed under general anesthesia. Most procedures are done on an outpatient basis, with patients returning home the same day. This surgery is often recommended for individuals with thyroid cancer, overactive thyroid conditions like Graves’ disease, suspicious or growing nodules, or large goiters that cause pressure or discomfort.

Thyroid nodules affect more than 1 in 5 people—especially women and older adults—making thyroid surgery a common step in long-term care and prevention.

-Dr. Hyunsuk Suh, MD

Thyroidectomy Techniques by Dr. Suh

Featuring Advanced Robotic and Minimally Invasive Approaches

BABA Robotic Surgery

The Bilateral Axillo-Breast Approach (BABA) is a breakthrough in minimally invasive thyroid surgery. This technique allows surgeons to fully leverage robotic technology to meticulously dissect cancerous tissue while preserving vital structures such as the vocal nerves and parathyroid glands, which are essential for voice and calcium regulation.

Transaxillary SP Robotic Surgery

This approach uses the latest single-port (SP) robotic system and is performed through a single small incision hidden in the armpit’s natural skin creases. It is a highly effective option for most partial thyroidectomies and select total thyroid removals. The transaxillary SP method offers excellent cosmetic results, a reduced recovery period, and the precision of robotic-assisted surgery—all without a visible neck scar.

Thyroid Diseases We Address

Thyroid Cancer

Malignant tumors in the thyroid can impact speech, swallowing, or neck appearance. Early removal is key to successful outcomes.

Thyroid Nodules

Growths within the thyroid that may be benign or cancerous. Removal is recommended if they grow, cause symptoms, or show concerning features.

Thyroid Goiters

An enlarged thyroid gland can cause visible swelling or pressure on the airway and esophagus.

Hypothyroidism

This condition occurs when the thyroid gland underproduces hormones. While often managed medically, surgery may be needed if nodules or goiter are involved.

Hyperthyroidism

An overactive thyroid may lead to heart issues, anxiety, or weight loss. Surgery is an option when other treatments fail or aren’t tolerated.

Severe Refractory Hyperthyroidism

A rare form of hyperthyroidism that doesn’t respond to medication or radiation. Thyroidectomy becomes essential for long-term control.

Graves’ Disease

An autoimmune disorder causing hyperthyroidism and often eye symptoms. Surgery offers a permanent solution for severe or resistant cases.

What to Expect From Robotic Surgery

Personalized Consultation

Meet with Dr. Suh, virtually or in person. Together, you’ll discuss whether thyroid surgery is right for you.

Pre-Op Planning

Once your surgery is scheduled, we’ll walk you through the prep process. This may include lab work, imaging, medication adjustments, and fasting instructions.

Surgery Day

You’ll be under general anesthesia throughout the procedure
Dr. Suh performs the surgery using either a robotic or conventional technique tailored to your case
The operation typically lasts 1–3 hours, depending on complexity
You’ll recover in a monitored post-op area for a few hours
Most patients return home the same day with detailed aftercare instructions

Aftercare and Support

We monitor your recovery and healing process closely
Light activity for 1–2 weeks (no strenuous activity is allowed)
Thyroid hormone levels are tested and balanced if needed
Pathology results are reviewed in detail
Ongoing plans are discussed if cancer is presen

Personalized Consultation

Meet with Dr. Suh, virtually or in person. Together, you’ll discuss whether thyroid surgery is right for you.

Pre-Op Planning

Once your surgery is scheduled, we’ll walk you through the prep process. This may include lab work, imaging, medication adjustments, and fasting instructions.

Surgery Day

You’ll be under general anesthesia throughout the procedure
Dr. Suh performs the surgery using either a robotic or conventional technique tailored to your case
The operation typically lasts 1–3 hours, depending on complexity
You’ll recover in a monitored post-op area for a few hours
Most patients return home the same day with detailed aftercare instructions

Aftercare and Support

We monitor your recovery and healing process closely
Light activity for 1–2 weeks (no strenuous activity is allowed)
Thyroid hormone levels are tested and balanced if needed
Pathology results are reviewed in detail
Ongoing plans are discussed if cancer is present

Recovery After Minimally Invasive Thyroidectomy

Recovery after minimally invasive thyroidectomy is generally smooth and well-tolerated, with many patients returning to normal activities within a few weeks. Our advanced techniques are designed to minimize scarring by avoiding large neck incisions, significantly reducing the risk of an unsightly scar. Instead, incisions are placed in discreet areas such as the armpit or chest folds, helping patients heal with greater comfort and confidence in their appearance.

Aftercare Tips:

Managing Hormone Levels

Aftercare following thyroid surgery includes regular monitoring and support to help replace the function your thyroid previously provided. The primary treatment involves thyroid hormone replacement therapy with medications like levothyroxine, which our care team will carefully adjust based on follow-up blood tests. If the parathyroid glands were affected during surgery, you may experience low calcium levels, requiring calcium supplementation and vitamin D to increase intestinal absorption of calcium and prevent complications like muscle cramps or tingling. Our care team will guide you on appropriate hormone replacement medications, calcium, and vitamin D supplements if needed, and regular follow-up tests to monitor your thyroid hormone levels, calcium levels, and overall recovery.

Candidates for Thyroidectomy

Understanding who qualifies for thyroidectomy can help patients make informed decisions in collaboration with their healthcare team. Dr. Suh recommends thyroid surgery based on a careful review of symptoms, test results, and medical history. Candidates typically fall into one or more of the following groups:

Individuals with confirmed or suspected thyroid cancer
Patients experiencing persistent thyroid problems despite medication
Those with large goiters causing discomfort or pressure
People with thyroid nodules that raise concern during evaluation
Individuals showing signs of decreased function (their thyroid works abnormally)
Patients with severe or refractory hyperthyroidism
Cases involving autoimmune disorders impacting thyroid balance
Those whose medical history indicates a higher risk of complications without surgical intervention

Benefits of Robotic Thyroidectomy

Thyroidectomy is often recommended when non-surgical options are no longer effective or appropriate. With modern techniques and experienced surgical care, patients can expect a range of positive outcomes following the procedure. Here are some of these benefits:

Shorter recovery time
Minimal visible scarring
Less postoperative pain
Improved ability to swallow or breathe
More precise removal with less surgical dissection
Better management of hormone-related symptoms
Enhanced quality of life for appropriate cases
Reduced need for a breathing tube in some instances
Thyroid function generally recovers with appropriate hormone management

Cost of Thyroidectomy in Atlanta, GA

The cost of thyroidectomy in Atlanta ranges from $6,000 to $14,000, depending on the surgical approach, facility fees, and whether robotic technology is used. While insurance may cover some of the procedure for patients with specific thyroid problems, out-of-pocket costs can vary widely. It’s important to consider that less surgical dissection and advanced techniques may reduce overall treatment time and lead to less postoperative pain, potentially influencing total expenses.

Review your medical history with our experienced surgeons to determine the most appropriate and cost-effective surgical plan.

Risks and Considerations

What You Should Know

Thyroid surgery complications are generally low and often temporary:

Voice nerve injury (usually temporary)
Parathyroid gland injury leading to hypoparathyroidism
Bleeding (rare but potentially life-threatening)

Next-Gen Endocrine Surgery. Trusted Expertise.

Our practice stands out due to a rare fusion of visionary leadership and groundbreaking techniques, rooted in a commitment to precision and innovation. Dr. Hyunsuk Suh, a thyroid surgeon trained through a prestigious Endocrine Surgery Fellowship and robotic surgery fellowships across top global institutions, uses his decades of expertise to redefine what surgery can achieve. With a foundation built at Emory University and further refined at Harvard-affiliated Massachusetts General Hospital, his approach transcends conventional methods, pioneering procedures like the bilateral axillo-breast approach (BABA) that push the boundaries of minimally invasive care. Our clinic embodies a seamless blend of research, technical mastery, and patient-centered outcomes. Connect with Dr. Suh and explore your options through a practice where science meets surgical artistry.

FAQs About Thyroid Gland Surgery

What is the parathyroid gland, and how is it related to the thyroid gland?

The four parathyroid glands, located on the back of the thyroid, are very important structures that play a crucial role in endocrine function. These small glands produce parathyroid hormone, which regulates the body’s calcium levels. Careful attention is given to preserving these glands during thyroid surgery because their function affects calcium metabolism. Blood calcium levels drawn after surgery help monitor parathyroid gland function. While the thyroid produces thyroid hormones essential for metabolism, the parathyroids maintain calcium balance, making their relationship critical.

In what cases do we need to combine thyroid and parathyroid surgery?

Thyroid and parathyroid surgeries are combined when conditions affect calcium physiology and are accompanied by thyroid abnormalities. Because the parathyroid glands are small glands located close to or within the thyroid, surgeons must consider both during certain operations. The length of the incision depends on whether these two glands are involved. A more extensive procedure may require a larger incision to access the thyroid and parathyroids safely.

Is surgery the best solution for advanced thyroid conditions?

Thyroid cancer patients typically require surgery for optimal outcomes, often involving the removal of the entire thyroid gland. Surgical dissection means carefully removing the cancerous tissue while preserving vital structures. While treatment options vary depending on the size and type of nodules, surgery is often preferred when small nodules grow or in advanced cases where non-surgical methods are insufficient.

Is robotic thyroidectomy safe?

Robotic thyroidectomy is a safe surgical procedure that uses advanced surgical technology to enhance precision. Protecting the functional recurrent laryngeal nerve is a key focus during the procedure to keep vocal cords working properly, preserving the muscles responsible for speech. The technique also aims to maintain the body’s calcium levels by avoiding damage to the parathyroid glands. Many patients benefit from robotic thyroidectomy as an outpatient procedure, minimizing hospital stays and promoting faster recovery.

In what cases is GI surgery needed before thyroidectomy?

GI surgery may be necessary before thyroidectomy in cases requiring preoperative detection of molecular markers that indicate more complex disease or metastasis. Identifying these markers helps plan the extent of thyroid surgery and whether additional gastrointestinal procedures are needed to address related issues.

Can the adrenal gland be affected after thyroidectomy?

While the adrenal gland is a separate endocrine organ, it produces essential hormones that help regulate the stress response, blood pressure, and metabolism. Generally, thyroidectomy does not directly affect the adrenal gland. However, we monitor overall endocrine balance since the body’s hormone systems are interconnected.