Parathyroidectomy
in Atlanta, GA

Our center in Atlanta, GA, offers parathyroidectomy with a focus on precision and advanced technology. The procedure is performed using state-of-the-art robotic techniques that minimize tissue disruption and reduce visible scarring. Throughout the surgery, every step is carefully tailored to address the specific condition of the parathyroid glands while preserving overall function. Our approach reflects a deep commitment to restoring balance within the body with the least invasiveness possible. Patients benefit from expert care that combines experience with innovation, resulting in consistently excellent outcomes.

What Is Parathyroidectomy?

Parathyroidectomy is a surgical procedure that removes one or more of the four parathyroid glands when they become overactive. These small glands, located near the thyroid, regulate calcium levels in the body through the secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH). When one or more glands malfunction, it can lead to imbalances requiring surgical intervention. The operation typically lasts between one and two hours, depending on the complexity of the case. This targeted approach helps restore normal calcium regulation by addressing the affected glands directly.

Our Robotic
Technique

Our robotic technique for parathyroidectomy utilizes advanced technology to perform the surgery with exceptional precision through a small, discreet incision away from the neck. This minimally invasive approach allows Dr. Suh to navigate delicate structures with enhanced control and accuracy. The robotic system provides high-definition, magnified 3D visualization, improving surgical outcomes while minimizing tissue disruption. Patients benefit from reduced scarring and a quicker recovery compared to traditional methods. This innovative technique reflects our commitment to combining cutting-edge tools with expert care for optimal results.

With a 97–99% success rate in treating hyperparathyroidism, Dr. Suh brings unmatched precision and expertise to every case, backed by thorough diagnostics and real-time surgical assessment.

Which Parathyroid Diseases Can Be Treated?

Primary Hyperparathyroidism

Primary hyperparathyroidism, often simply called hyperparathyroidism, occurs when one or more parathyroid glands produce excessive amounts of PTH. This happens due to an overactive gland, which disrupts the body’s calcium balance and leads to various symptoms. Parathyroidectomy targets and removes the problematic gland to restore normal function.

Secondary Hyperparathyroidism

Secondary hyperparathyroidism arises when parathyroid glands respond to underlying conditions, such as chronic kidney disease. These glands produce too much PTH as a compensatory mechanism, which can cause imbalances that may require surgical treatment when medical management is insufficient.

Tertiary Hyperparathyroidism

Tertiary hyperparathyroidism develops when a gland produces excessive parathyroid hormone even after the original cause, like kidney dysfunction, has improved. This persistent overactivity often necessitates surgery to normalize calcium levels and prevent complications.

Hypoparathyroidism

Hypoparathyroidism is a condition characterized by insufficient production of parathyroid hormone, leading to low calcium levels. While it is less commonly treated with surgery, careful management is essential to maintain calcium balance and prevent symptoms. Dr. Suh can address abnormal parathyroid glands with the latest treatments.

Parathyroid Cancer

Parathyroid cancer is a rare but serious condition involving malignant growth in one of the parathyroid glands. Surgical removal through parathyroidectomy is critical for treatment, aiming to excise the cancerous tissue from the abnormal gland and prevent further spread.

Preparation for
Parathyroidectomy

Preparation for parathyroidectomy begins with a comprehensive evaluation to confirm the diagnosis and determine which of the four glands may be affected. This process includes a review of symptoms, detailed blood work to assess calcium and PTH levels, and imaging studies such as ultrasound and sestamibi scans to locate the overactive tissue. Patients are typically diagnosed based on laboratory findings and imaging results.

Additional preoperative planning may involve reviewing medical history and coordinating anesthesia assessments. These steps ensure a targeted surgical approach and help guide the most effective treatment strategy.

Parathyroidectomy Procedure

Anesthesia and Preparation

The procedure begins under general anesthesia, ensuring the patient is completely unconscious and pain-free throughout the operation. A breathing tube is placed to manage respiration during the surgery. Monitoring devices track vital signs and maintain stability during the procedure.

Incisions and Surgical Access

For robotic parathyroidectomy, our surgeon makes a small, hidden incision, typically just behind the ear or in the chest area, rather than directly on the neck. This approach avoids visible scarring and allows for precise access to the glandular tissue. Robotic instruments are inserted through this incision, guided by high-definition imaging.

Identifying and Removing the Overactive Parathyroid Glands

Once access is gained, Dr. Suh identifies the abnormal parathyroid glands responsible for excess hormone production. Each of the four parathyroid glands is carefully evaluated, and the overactive tissue is removed. Intraoperative testing may be performed to confirm the drop in parathyroid hormone levels and ensure the correct gland has been excised.

Assessing the Remaining Parathyroid Glands

After removing the affected gland or glands, the remaining parathyroid glands are inspected to confirm that they appear healthy and functioning. Preserving their function is essential for maintaining long-term calcium balance. If any additional abnormalities are found, they may also be addressed during the same procedure.

Final Steps and Closure

Before completing the surgery, the area is checked for bleeding or tissue disruption. The robotic instruments are withdrawn, and the incision is closed with fine sutures to promote healing and minimize scarring. Patients are then transferred to recovery for observation as the anesthesia wears off.

Recovery After
Parathyroidectomy

Recovery after parathyroidectomy is generally smooth and uncomplicated for most patients. Since this is typically an outpatient procedure, individuals are monitored in the recovery room and discharged the same day with detailed care instructions. While healing varies slightly from person to person, a few common milestones mark the general timeline. Follow-up care often includes monitoring calcium levels and vocal cord function to ensure optimal recovery.

Recovery Timeline

Same day: Patients rest in the recovery room for a short period before returning home.
1–2 days post-op: Mild soreness may occur; calcium supplements may be started if levels drop temporarily.
First week: Most patients resume light activities, including desk work, avoiding strenuous tasks.
1–2 weeks: If a patient’s job involves heavy lifting or physical labor, more time off may be recommended.
Follow-up: Vocal cords are assessed, especially if there were temporary voice changes.

Candidates for Parathyroidectomy

Parathyroidectomy may be considered when specific clinical signs, lab results, or complications point to abnormal parathyroid function. Evaluation includes a full review of symptoms, medical history, and test results, particularly when issues like bone pain or kidney stones are present. Candidates typically fall into the following categories:

Patients with parathyroid adenoma or hyperplasia confirmed by imaging
Those with secondary or tertiary hyperparathyroidism unresponsive to medical therapy
Individuals with suspected or confirmed parathyroid cancer
Patients with symptoms affecting quality of life linked to overactive parathyroid glands

Benefits of Minimally
Invasive
Parathyroidectomy

Surgical treatment of overactive parathyroid glands can lead to meaningful improvements in overall health and help prevent long-term damage. When conditions like hyperparathyroidism are left untreated, they can result in kidney stones, cardiovascular issues, and other serious complications. Parathyroidectomy offers a direct path to resolving the underlying cause and restoring balance to calcium levels in the body.

Patients can expect the following benefits:

Reduction in kidney stones
Stabilized calcium levels
Improved bone density in cases of osteoporosis
Lower risk of cardiovascular issues
Prevention of serious complications linked to prolonged hormone imbalance
Better cognitive clarity and reduced fatigue
Enhanced overall quality of life

Cost of Parathyroidectomy in Atlanta, GA

The cost of parathyroidectomy in Atlanta ranges from $8,000 to $16,000, depending on the complexity of the case and the technology used. Factors influencing pricing include the surgeon’s experience, robotic-assisted techniques, facility fees, and whether additional imaging studies or preoperative evaluations are required. While insurance may cover the procedure for diagnosed conditions like hyperparathyroidism, out-of-pocket expenses can vary. Costs related to anesthesia, lab tests, and follow-up visits may also be part of the total. For those experiencing symptoms or complications, timely treatment can help prevent more serious complications that may be more costly to address later.

What Makes Our Parathyroid Center Different From Others?

American Endocrine redefines parathyroid surgery through the exceptional skills of Dr. Hyunsuk Suh, a surgeon who has performed thousands of successful operations and reshaped the field through innovation and relentless precision. Every detail of the procedure is engineered around minimizing trauma to the body, using robotic techniques that leave minimal scars and preserve vital function.

Undergo a Minimally
Invasive Parathyroid
Surgery at American
Endocrine!

Experience advanced, scar-concealed care from one of the nation’s leading robotic endocrine surgeons. At American Endocrine, each procedure is performed with precision, aiming for faster recovery and fewer complications. Whether addressing persistent symptoms or preventing long-term damage, our surgery is designed around accuracy and outcomes. Connect with a team that brings deep expertise to every decision and puts patient health at the center of it all. Schedule a consultation and take control of your care.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the advantages of robotic parathyroidectomy compared to bilateral neck exploration?

Robotic parathyroidectomy uses a small, hidden incision and offers greater precision, less scarring, and faster recovery compared to traditional bilateral neck exploration.

Can parathyroidectomy treat advanced thyroid disorders?

Parathyroidectomy targets the parathyroid glands and is not used to treat disorders of the thyroid gland, though both may sometimes be addressed in the same surgical plan.

Can I combine parathyroidectomy and thyroid surgery?

Yes, surgery can be planned to treat both thyroid and parathyroid conditions when multiple glands are involved, often through a single small incision.

Parathyroidectomy in Atlanta, GA